ADHD Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants alter how the brain releases chemicals that influence concentration. non stimulant adhd medication start patients with ADHD on stimulants and work up to the highest dose that can help them.
Antidepressants are also prescribed to people with ADHD (not just for depression). These medications work using the same chemical as stimulants, but have fewer negative side negative effects.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first drug doctors typically prescribe for ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and other neurotransmitter-hormones which help people focus and reduce fatigue. These drugs are typically given to children, but they are also available to adults and teens. These are the most common ones prescribed for ADHD in the United States. However, they can cause a wide variety of adverse effects. Some individuals need to switch between stimulant drugs or dosages to find the best one for their needs. Others may need to combine their medications with other methods of treatment.
The majority of ADHD medications are FDA-approved, and have been subjected to human trials to prove their safety and effectiveness. These drugs can help improve concentration, reduce issues with impulse control, and help reduce the symptoms of ADHD in adults and children. They can lower the risk of relapse into addiction and help people suffering from ADHD learn to live more productive lives. Research suggests that children who aren't treated with ADHD are more likely to suffer from issues with drugs as adults. Untreated adults with ADHD are more likely to be involved in accidents in their vehicles and make risky choices, such as taking risks while driving or playing the lottery.
Most doctors prescribe methylphenidate as the initial ADHD medication. It can be taken in the form of a capsule, pill, or orally disintegrating tablet. Also available is a longer-acting medication called Xelstrym, (dextroamphetamine prolonged-release) and medical patches. Many brand-name ADHD medications are now available as generic versions, which cost less and may be preferred by insurance companies. The chemical composition of the medication is identical in the generic version as it is in the brand-name medication.
Amphetamines, which are also often prescribed for ADHD are more potent and have a greater risk of addiction and misuse. Schedule I drugs are illegal to sell or possess without prescription. Doctors are more cautious when prescribing amphetamines to those who have had a history of substance misuse or agitation. They can also cause heart-related issues in certain people.
Non-stimulant drugs are typically used only when a person doesn't respond to or can't use stimulant drugs or have undesirable side effects. These drugs can take up to six weeks to take effect and may require a dose or timing adjustment. They increase activity in the brain neurotransmitter norepinephrine, which aids people to focus and pay attention. These drugs are prescribed to treat other ailments like hypertension and depression, however they have been proven to reduce ADHD symptoms.
It's normal for you to test a variety of ADHD medications to find the one that is most effective for you. Be patient and keep in contact with your doctor. They'll let you know whether your needs are changing, and will modify the medication or dosage.
It is important to remember that despite the substantial improvements observed with certain types of ADHD medication A comprehensive treatment plan is essential for managing symptoms and maximizing outcomes [1]. Other options include CBT behavior modification, CBT, and changes to diet.