ADHD Stimulant Medication
Many people with ADHD discover that medication helps them control symptoms and improves their ability to function.
Stimulants stimulate certain brain chemicals that allow nerves to communicate with each other. They also decrease aggression and impulsiveness.
These medications come in various forms (eg tablets, tablets, liquids) and are available to children and adults. It may take a while to determine the appropriate dosage for each person.
Types
The stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamine help ease ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of adults and kids (Spencer et al 2005). These drugs are thought to increase the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. These drugs help to reduce the primary symptoms of the disorder, like the tendency to fidget and impulsivity, as well as problems with paying attention. The drugs also help people complete tasks and develop better social skills. In general, the medications are best utilized in conjunction with a treatment plan that incorporates behavior therapy and skill training.
Doctors cannot predict which drug is the best for a particular person, so they start with experimenting with different dosages until they find the one that is effective. It could take several weeks for medications to reach their peak effectiveness. They may need to adjust in time, based on the patient's response and adverse effects. The objective is to find a dosage that helps manage ADHD symptoms, but is as low as is possible.
The kinds of stimulant medications available are immediate-release methylphenidate and amphetamine, intermediate-release atomoxetine and long-acting guanfacine and dexamphetamine. Medication can be taken in capsule, liquid, or chewable tablet forms. The three extended-release medications are available as beads that can be sprinkled on foods for children who are having difficulty swallowing pills or tablets.
These medicines can trigger an increase in appetite and sleepiness, but they generally improve after regular use. Sleepiness can be a side effect of these medications however doctors attempt to avoid giving them before bedtime. Insomnia caused by methylphenidate and amphetamine tends to be more severe in teenagers and preteens, so parents should watch for warning signs.
Patients with heart issues or other health issues should discuss the use of these medications with a doctor. These medications can cause an abrupt rise in blood pressure and heart rate. People who have an history of using drugs or psychiatric issues should not take these medications.
Stimulant medications have the potential to be abused, specifically by teens who may take them to lose weight or to achieve a high. This is a serious problem, Siu and Smith say, because it puts teens with the right combination of conditions at risk of the possibility of a heart-related death. It's important to teach kids and teens about the dangers of taking prescriptions from another or sharing their own prescription with their friends, and also to talk with a doctor about the possibility of abuse.
Dosage
The majority of stimulant medications are taken in the form of pills. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage depending on your medical conditions, symptoms and other medications, as well as any side effects. Finding the right medication could be a trial and error process for many people. Open communication with your doctor will assist you in finding the best medication.
A typical type of ADHD stimulant is methylphenidates (MPH). These drugs can be prescribed in long- or short-acting forms and are available in tablets, liquids or chewable tablets. The long-acting formulations take longer to take effect, but they can last for as long as eight hours. The shorter-acting formulations have a quicker effect, but they wear off faster. Typically, doctors begin patients on a small dose and gradually increase the dose until they see improvements in their symptoms.
Certain adults may have to take several stimulant medications to control their symptoms. Based on the individual, the medication may require to be taken in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy.
Stimulants are considered first-line treatments for ADHD as they have been tested to reduce symptoms in 70-80 percent of children and adults. These medications decrease hyperactivity, interruptions, fidgeting and impulsive behaviors. They can also help people concentrate and complete tasks. They can help improve communication and overall performance.
The FDA has approved a number of amphetamines and methylphenidates for the treatment of ADHD. These drugs are generally well tolerated and efficient. However, it is important to know that these medications are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration since they are susceptible to misuse and abused.
Treatments for mood disorders or depression can be used in conjunction with stimulant medications. These medications raise levels of norepinephrine - neurotransmitter that helps people control their behavior and concentrate. They can decrease impulsivity and improve attention in some people with ADHD however, they're not as effective as stimulants when it comes to reducing hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people who are taking these medications experience a decrease in energy or a feeling of being "on edge." non stimulant adhd medication is referred to as the crash effect. It can cause depression, severe hunger, and other unpleasant side effects. It can also happen after an inactive stimulant, particularly if the person hasn't been taking it for a long time or was taking an excessive dose.
Side effects
Stimulant medication works by increasing the levels of dopamine within the brain. This helps improve attention and impulse-control. The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates or amphetamines. The most common kinds of these medications are Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Adderall. They are available in a variety of forms and doses, from pills to liquids. A large number of adults and children take these medications to manage their symptoms, as well as other treatments such as therapy, training in skills and lifestyle adjustments.
These medications can cause side effects, such as decreased appetite or trouble sleeping. If you or your child experience these adverse effects, you may need to take medication later in the day, eat a larger portion of the day, or include snacks. You should also be wary of drinking drinks with caffeine. These side effects usually disappear after several weeks as your body adjusts to the medicine, and it is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and frequency.
The medications are not the only way to treat ADHD however they do reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity in 70-80% of people affected. They can aid in getting better sleep, concentrate on tasks and finish your schoolwork, as well as improve your relationships. Your doctor will go over the risks and benefits of medications with you and monitor your reaction.
Stimulants are categorized as controlled substances, meaning they are at risk of misuse and addiction. However, when taken as prescribed by your doctor, they are not habit-forming. People who do not suffer from ADHD often use these medications to increase their alertness and less hungry to lose weight, or to feel the sensation of a "high." When taken for medical purposes, stimulant medications are extremely efficient and safe.
Nonstimulants are not able to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the body. They take longer to work, but can improve your control and concentration. They are less likely than stimulants to be misused. However, they could cause side effects such as less appetite and difficulty sleeping. Nonstimulant medicines include Strattera, Qelbree, and Intuniv. Antidepressants are often used as a single medication or in combination with a stimulant to treat ADHD symptoms.
Overdose
Stimulant medications have a potential to be misused or abused even when they're prescribed for a legitimate medical reason. People who don't suffer from ADHD might use these drugs to boost their alertness, curb their appetites to reduce weight, or just to feel "high." adhd medication list are not addictive for those with ADHD who receive proper treatment from a doctor. However they can be fatal when used in excess.
Consumption of prescription stimulants could cause serious harm. It is typically taken by mouth, but it could also occur when the medications are crushed, mixed with water and then snorted or injected. These types of harms are most prevalent in teenagers who report having their own prescription for a stimulant or the medication of a person who is not listed in the prescription information according to research from U.S. poison centers.
Many young kids mistakenly take their parents or older siblings' prescription of a stimulant to feel more awake and stay up longer to study for school exams or to get high. These cases are usually accidents but they can also lead to severe poisoning or even heart problems. Children can also get the tablets by stealing them from relatives or friends with a prescription. The tablets are particularly risky for children who have heart problems or other health issues which make them more susceptible to their adverse effects.
They are also available without a prescription from dealers in drugs or illegal sellers on the internet. They may contain fake pills that look like prescription stimulants, but contain dangerous illegal substances. These drugs also are a danger when taken in combination with alcohol or other controlled substances like opioids.
Instruct patients to take the time to read the Medication Guide that will be provided with their filled prescription(s) to find out more about the medication including the warnings and side effects. The guide will also outline how to properly dispose of and store prescriptions that are not used, including returning them to a pharmacy or other authorized disposal sites or facilities. Also, urge them to contact FDA's MedWatch hotline if they have questions or concerns about their medicines or any side effects they may experience.